What Is Arthritis?

Arthritis is a group of conditions that cause inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints , affecting the tissues around the joint and connective structures. It can make everyday activities — like walking, climbing stairs, or opening jars — more difficult. Arthritis is also a leading cause of disability in adults.

  • About 1 in 4 U.S. adults (around 53 million people ) have a diagnosis of arthritis.

  • The likelihood of arthritis increases with age: more than half of adults aged 75 and older have arthritis.

  • Arthritis affects adults of all ages — including many younger and middle‐aged adults — and is more common in women than men.

Arthritis doesn’t just affect joints — it can also limit activity, contribute to chronic pain, and impact overall quality of life without proper management.

Common Symptoms

  • Joint pain or tenderness

  • Stiffness, especially upon waking or after inactivity

  • Swelling or warmth around the joint

  • Reduced range of motion

  • Difficulty with daily tasks like walking, lifting, or gripping

How Physical Therapy Helps

An Arthritis Management Program is designed to relieve pain, improve mobility, increase strength and restore function — all while empowering you to enjoy life more fully.

A comprehensive program includes hands‐on care, movement re‐education, and lifestyle strategies that focus on long‐term improvement , not just short‐term relief.

Treatment options may include:

  • Therapeutic exercises to strengthen muscles supporting the joints

  • Range‐of‐motion & flexibility training to reduce stiffness

  • Manual therapy to ease discomfort and increase joint motion

  • Posture and movement education

  • Activity modification guidance to protect joints

Goals of the Arthritis Program

  • Reduce pain and inflammation

  • Improve joint mobility and flexibility

  • Increase strength and endurance

  • Enhance balance and overall function

  • Move more comfortably and confidently

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